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A mammography, often called a mammogram, is a special type of X-ray that takes pictures of breast tissue. Doctors use these images to look closely at the breast for changes that are hard to feel or see. The test is quick, and it is a common part of routine health care for many people. Knowing what to expect can help you feel more prepared when it is time for your visit. Here is more information about what happens at a mammogram appointment:
Making the Appointment
Mammography screenings are mainly recommended for women and people assigned female at birth, though doctors may suggest them for men and those assigned male at birth in certain situations. Many people begin getting regular mammograms in their 40s, but the right age depends on personal and family health history. Your doctor will tell you when to start and how often to return.
Call an imaging center or ask your doctor for a referral to set up an appointment. When you book the appointment, the staff may ask a few questions about your health and any past breast images. It helps to schedule the test for a week when your breasts are not tender, and you should bring records from any earlier mammograms if you have them.
Getting the Mammogram
When you arrive, a tech will take you to a private room and ask you to undress from the waist up. You will be given a gown to wear during the test. Remember to skip lotion, powder, and deodorant on the day of your visit, since these products can affect the images.
During the test, you will stand in front of the mammography machine. The technologist places one breast at a time on a flat plate, and a second plate presses down to flatten the tissue. This pressure lasts only a few seconds, and it helps create a clear picture. You may feel some squeezing or discomfort while the machine works.
The mammogram tech usually takes two views of each breast, and the whole process often takes about 15 to 20 minutes from start to finish. Diagnostic exams may take longer. Once the images are taken, you can get dressed and leave. There is no recovery time, so you can return to your normal activities right away.
Getting the Results
After your appointment, a radiologist reviews the images. Results are usually ready within a few days, depending on the office schedule or previous mammogram results. If the radiologist wants to take a closer look at something, the office may ask you to come back for more images or another test. Getting a callback does not always mean there is a problem. Sometimes the first images are not clear enough, and extra pictures give the doctor a better view. Your doctor will explain the next steps and answer any questions you have about the report.
Schedule a Mammography
A mammography appointment is a straightforward process that fits easily into your day. Knowing how to book the test, what happens in the room, and when you will get results can help you understand what to expect. If you have questions about mammograms, talk with your doctor about your personal health history. They can offer advice on the right timing and help you stay vigilant about your health. Contact your local imaging center today to set up your appointment.
